NetBird
NetBird's second v0.82 candidate keeps the MySQL removal and deprecates Rosenpass.
Comparison · Infra & APIs
Hatchet vs Nebula
A side-by-side editorial comparison of Hatchet and Nebula — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.
Hatchet vs Nebula: at a glance
What is Hatchet?
Hatchet takes durable tasks serverless, with handlers for Cloudflare Workers, Vercel and Node.
Hatchet's new @hatchet-dev/serverless 0.1.0 runs tasks on Cloudflare Workers, Vercel and Node. An in-engine operator delivers them by signed POST or by an invocation websocket that also carries durable sleeps, waits and child runs. Around it, the engine shipped three patches in a day: DAG replays no longer take an advisory lock, worker shutdown now waits for durable tasks, and status queries use partition pruning. The API now declares 429 with Retry-After on every authenticated call.
What is Nebula?
Nebula closes a firewall bypass that let unparsed IPv6 protocols match TCP rules
Nebula is a peer-to-peer mesh VPN built around a certificate authority model. v1.10.0 was the pivot — IPv6 and multiple addresses in the overlay, plus a v2 ASN.1 certificate format with a unified interface for external implementations — and everything since has been consequence management. v1.11.0 shifted to the operational surface with structured slog logging, corrected firewall reject-versus-drop semantics, and Windows WFP filters by default. v1.11.1 returns to the packet classifier: IPv6 packets whose next header Nebula does not parse were being misread as TCP or UDP and matched against TCP/UDP firewall rules, and are now classified as their true protocol with no ports.
Hatchet vs Nebula: editorial side-by-side
Hatchet
6.3INFRA · APIS
Hatchet takes durable tasks serverless, with handlers for Cloudflare Workers, Vercel and Node.
◆ Current state
Hatchet's new @hatchet-dev/serverless 0.1.0 runs tasks on Cloudflare Workers, Vercel and Node. An in-engine operator delivers them by signed POST or by an invocation websocket that also carries durable sleeps, waits and child runs. Around it, the engine shipped three patches in a day: DAG replays no longer take an advisory lock, worker shutdown now waits for durable tasks, and status queries use partition pruning. The API now declares 429 with Retry-After on every authenticated call.
◆ Where it's heading
Until now, running Hatchet meant running long-lived workers. The serverless package removes that requirement, so durable execution can run where JavaScript teams already deploy. The engine work points the same way: rate limits declared in the spec, safer worker acks, cheaper status queries. Patch cadence is still very high, often several engine tags a day, and much of it fixes durable-task edge cases.
◆ Prediction
Expect quick 0.1.x serverless releases as early users hit edge cases on each platform, and possibly matching Python handlers. More engine patches on durable-task shutdown and replay are likely.
Nebula
2.5INFRA · APIS
Nebula closes a firewall bypass that let unparsed IPv6 protocols match TCP rules
◆ Current state
Nebula is a peer-to-peer mesh VPN built around a certificate authority model. v1.10.0 was the pivot — IPv6 and multiple addresses in the overlay, plus a v2 ASN.1 certificate format with a unified interface for external implementations — and everything since has been consequence management. v1.11.0 shifted to the operational surface with structured slog logging, corrected firewall reject-versus-drop semantics, and Windows WFP filters by default. v1.11.1 returns to the packet classifier: IPv6 packets whose next header Nebula does not parse were being misread as TCP or UDP and matched against TCP/UDP firewall rules, and are now classified as their true protocol with no ports.
◆ Where it's heading
The security findings since v1.10.0 map onto the same seam — the IPv6 support that release added widened what the classifier and the certificate validator have to handle, and each subsequent release has closed another gap in that widened surface. v1.11.1 is notable for making the fix a deliberate operational break: carrying SCTP, GRE or IP-in-IP over the overlay may have been working only through the bypass, so operators must add a proto: any rule before upgrading. That the project chose correct classification over compatibility, and said so plainly in the notes, is consistent with how the firewall direction fix was handled one release earlier.
◆ Prediction
The stated plan to assert low-s signature form when validating certificates remains the concrete next step visible in these entries; expect it as a breaking validation change. The classifier work suggests remaining IPv6 extension-header handling is the other likely source of findings.
Alternatives to Hatchet and Nebula
Other Infra & APIs products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either Hatchet or Nebula.
GitHub
At Universe, GitHub folds Copilot into Enterprise seats and lets Copilot Fusion pick the model.
incident.io
incident.io's agent now runs your team's own tools, with a human approval before any change.
Apache Airflow
Airflow 3.4 reaches its first release candidate, a week after the 10-20 provider wave.
Redocly
Redocly's reunite.agent gets per-duty cron schedules, rules and source repos.
Jackett
Jackett ships a daily build to keep hundreds of torrent indexers working as sites move and close.
See all Hatchet alternatives → · See all Nebula alternatives →
Recent activity from Hatchet and Nebula
Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.
- 22h agoHatchetHatchet v0.115.0: contributor list update, no product notes
- 23h agoHatchetHatchet v0.114.15 fixes migration deadlocks
- 1d agoHatchetHatchet v0.114.14 builds its own continuous aggregates
- 1d agoHatchetHatchet v0.114.13 quiets noisy DAG operator errors
- 1d agoHatchetPython SDK 1.43.2 parses 429 rate-limit errors
- 1d agoHatchetHatchet v0.114.12 adds a Concurrency dashboard page
- 2mo agoNebulaIPv6 firewall bypass: unparsed protocols matched TCP/UDP rules
- 3mo agoNebulaBreaking: slog logging, corrected firewall reject/drop direction
- 8mo agoNebulaP256 signature malleability allowed blocklist bypass
- 9mo agoNebulaFix panic in use_system_route_table introduced by the previous release
- 9mo agoNebulaRoute-reload, handshake, and Windows listener fixes after the v1.10 rework
- 10mo agoNebulaIPv6 and multiple addresses in the overlay, plus a v2 certificate format ⚡
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between Hatchet and Nebula?
They serve adjacent needs but don't currently overlap on shipped themes. Hatchet is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 6.3 vs 2.5), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.
Is Hatchet better than Nebula?
Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. Hatchet is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 6.3 vs 2.5), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other Infra & APIs products to evaluate alongside.
What are the best alternatives to Hatchet?
Top Hatchet alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Hatchet alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/hatchet for the full list with editorial commentary on each.
What are the best alternatives to Nebula?
Top Nebula alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Nebula alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/nebula-networking for the full list with editorial commentary on each.